What term describes the scientific study aimed at improving effectiveness in working conditions?

The term that describes the scientific study aimed at improving effectiveness in working conditions is ergonomics. This field focuses on designing and arranging workplaces, products, and systems to fit the people who use them. By studying how individuals interact with their working environments, ergonomics seeks to enhance comfort, efficiency, and overall performance while minimizing the risk of injury or strain.

Research in ergonomics involves analyzing tasks, equipment, and workspaces to develop solutions that promote better body mechanics and reduce repetitive stress, ultimately contributing to safer and more productive work environments. This discipline combines elements of psychology, engineering, and design to optimize both human well-being and system performance, making it critical in fields ranging from manufacturing to office design.